蔣萬安兒「交換生補助」掀熱議！網怒寫信檢舉⋯美國務院回覆全文曝光

政治中心／綜合報導

台北市長蔣萬安的大兒子蔣得立考上建國中學後，錄取台北市僅25個名額的國際公費交換學生計畫，因其具備美國國籍，引發各界質疑資格不符。日前有網友在網路號召集體向美國國務院檢舉「涉嫌欺詐」，事隔一日，該網友分享接獲美國國務院教育及文化局（ECA）的正式回信，確認該計畫僅限「外國國民」參加，再度引爆網路熱烈討論。

網號召一人一封檢舉！質疑美籍身分不符J-1簽證資格

蔣萬安日前證實大兒子在美國出生、擁有美國國籍，卻隨即引發網友對其赴美交換資格的質疑。網友指出，美國中學交換學生計畫係核發「J-1 交流訪客簽證」，若蔣得立隱瞞美國公民身分、以台灣護照申請J-1簽證，將涉及資料不實與欺詐；反之，若直接以美國公民身分入境，則根本不符合交換學生計畫的對象資格。為此，有網友在Threads等社群平台貼出美國國務院檢舉信箱，號召「一人一封檢舉信」向美方反映蔣得立身分資格疑慮，甚至提供檢舉信公版範本供大眾參考，迅速引發廣大迴響。

美國務院回覆內容曝光！網紅狠酸：美籍身分肯定不合規

該名寫信檢舉的網友隨後公開來自美國國務院教育及文化局（ECA）負責交換訪客計畫單位的回信。國務院在信中明確說明，中學交換學生方案（Secondary School Student Program）旨在讓「外國國民（foreign nationals）」前往美國進行教育與文化交流；參與學生必須獲得國務院指定贊助方的接受、取得DS-2019表格（J-1 交流訪客身分資格證明書），並於自己的國家申請 J-1 簽證。對此，網紅徐小花發文指出，美國國務院的回信直接證實了關鍵前提——「必須是外國國民才能進行這項交換」，直言蔣萬安兒子具備美國籍，肯定不符合該項交換計畫的申請資格，並呼籲大眾持續向美方關切此案，釐清相關手續是否合乎規定。

美國務院回信全文：

Thank you for your inquiry. You have reached the Office of Private Sector Exchange within the U.S. Department of State’s Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs （ECA）. This office administers the Exchange Visitor Program, which is overseen by the Deputy Assistant Secretary （DAS） for Private Sector Exchange in ECA. The Exchange Visitor Program is for foreign nationals who come to the United States for international educational and cultural exchange experiences.

The Secondary School Student Program is part of the Department of State’s Exchange Visitor Program. The program is designed to give foreign secondary school students the opportunity to complete up to one year of academic study at an accredited public or private secondary school in the United States. In addition, these students are given the opportunity to live with an American host family and participate directly in the home life of the family. Some students may also attend and reside at accredited U.S. boarding schools. Students attend school as full time students and may attend for not less than one academic semester （or its quarter equivalent） or more than a full academic year.

Eligible foreign participants must be between the age of 15 and 18-and-a-half years by the first day of school or have not completed more than 11 years of primary and secondary school education excluding kindergarten. Students who have previously participated in an exchange program utilizing the J-1 or F-1 student visa may not participate. Students may not be placed in the homes of relatives.

To participate in the Secondary School Student Exchange Visitor Program, students must be sponsored by one of the Department of State's designated sponsor organizations. Sponsors are responsible for screening and selecting eligible U.S. host families and matching them with students. The sponsor is also responsible for monitoring the students and host families throughout the exchange program. Students accepted into the Secondary School Student exchange visitor program must apply for a J-1 visa in their home country using the Form DS-2019 issued by the designated sponsor.


感謝您的詢問。您已聯絡美國國務院教育暨文化事務局（ECA）旗下的私營部門交流辦公室（Office of Private Sector Exchange）。本辦公室負責管理「交流訪問者計畫」（Exchange Visitor Program），該計畫由 ECA 負責私營部門交流的副助理國務卿（DAS）監督。「交流訪問者計畫」專供赴美體驗國際教育與文化交流的外國國民參與。

「中學學生計畫」（Secondary School Student Program）為美國國務院「交流訪問者計畫」的一部分。該計畫旨在提供外國中學生在美國經認證的公立或私立中學完成最長一年的學業機會。此外，這些學生有機會與美國寄宿家庭同住，並直接參與該家庭的日常生活。部分學生亦可就讀並居住於經認證的美國寄宿學校。學生須以全日制學生身分上課，就讀時間不得少於一個學期（或同等的學季），且不得超過一個完整學年。

符合資格的外國參與者在開學首日年齡必須介於15歲至18歲半之間，或是未完成超過11年的初等與中等教育（不含幼稚園）。先前曾使用J-1或F-1學生簽證參與過交流計畫的學生不得參加。學生不得安排寄宿於親戚家中。

欲參加「中學學生交流訪問者計畫」，學生必須獲得美國國務院指定贊助機構的贊助。贊助機構負責審查並篩選符合資格的美國寄宿家庭，將其與學生進行配對。贊助機構也負責在整個交流計畫期間監督學生與寄宿家庭。獲准錄取「中學學生交流訪問者計畫」的學生，必須使用指定贊助機構所核發的DS-2019表格，在自己的國家申請J-1簽證。